Work Permit Guide: Applying From Inside vs. Outside Canada

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Understanding the different work permit routes — and whether to apply from inside or outside Canada — helps you choose the right path for your status and your goal.

Main types of work permit

  • Closed work permit: tied to a specific employer; usually requires an LMIA.
  • Open work permit: lets you work for most employers, with some exceptions.
  • PGWP: for graduates of eligible institutions in Canada.

Applying from inside vs. outside Canada

  • Inside: can offer continuity of status and, in some cases, the right to work while you wait for a decision.
  • Outside: useful when your current status doesn't allow a change; be mindful of medical exams and biometrics.

Tip

Check the conditions of your current status and its expiry before deciding which route to take — timing often determines which option is available to you.

Eligibility checkpoints

  • A valid job offer, or eligibility for an open work permit.
  • Health and security requirements, including biometrics and medical exams where applicable.
  • Immigration history and admissibility.

Common mistakes

  • Submitting outdated forms.
  • Failing to document employer requirements (where applicable).
  • Ignoring the conditions of a previous permit or visa.

Need guidance?

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Larissa Castelluber

Larissa Castelluber, RCIC

Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant

Larissa has helped hundreds of families, workers, and students navigate Canadian immigration. Her focus includes work and study permits and permanent residence.

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