Understanding the different work permit routes — and whether to apply from inside or outside Canada — helps you choose the right path for your status and your goal.
Main types of work permit
- Closed work permit: tied to a specific employer; usually requires an LMIA.
- Open work permit: lets you work for most employers, with some exceptions.
- PGWP: for graduates of eligible institutions in Canada.
Applying from inside vs. outside Canada
- Inside: can offer continuity of status and, in some cases, the right to work while you wait for a decision.
- Outside: useful when your current status doesn't allow a change; be mindful of medical exams and biometrics.
Tip
Check the conditions of your current status and its expiry before deciding which route to take — timing often determines which option is available to you.
Eligibility checkpoints
- A valid job offer, or eligibility for an open work permit.
- Health and security requirements, including biometrics and medical exams where applicable.
- Immigration history and admissibility.
Common mistakes
- Submitting outdated forms.
- Failing to document employer requirements (where applicable).
- Ignoring the conditions of a previous permit or visa.
Need guidance?
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